Important fruit tree rootstocks for garden use and their effects on tree size: FRUIT Rootstock CHARACTERISTICS: Apple M.27 Very dwarfing (tree attains 1.5m); only suitable for very good soils; requires permanent stake. M.9 Dwarfing (tree attains 2m); the best rootstock for general garden use; requires permanent stake. M.26 Semi-dwarfing (tree attains 2.5m); good for poorer soils. MM.106 Semi-vigorous (tree attains 3-4m); better than M.26 for weaker cultivars. Pear Quince C Moderately dwarfing (tree attains 3-5m); best for general garden use but not for poor soils. Quince A Moderately vigorous tree (tree attains 4-5m); best for poorer soils. Plum Pixy Dwarfing (tree attains 2-3m but must be pruned to achieve this restriction). St Julien A Semi-dwarfing (tree attains 3m but must be pruned to achieve this restriction). Cherry Colt Semi-vigorous (tree attains 3m but must be pruned to achieve this restriction). F 12/1 Vigorous (tree attains 10m). Damson Pixy See plum St Julien A See plum Peach St Julien A See plum Quince Own roots Medlar Own roots