SECTION XV
                                        SEIZURES

Seizures are fairly common occurances, but are very misunderstood!
Seizures, per se, are not a specific condition. Rather, they may be
caused by many different types of conditions such as insulin
shock, high fevers, viral infections of the brain, head injuries or
drug reactions.

When seizures recur with no identifiable cause, the person is said
to have epilepsy.

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS

Many individuals have a warning AURA (or sensation) before the
onset of a seizure. Many times, a person about to have a seizure
will physically move themselves from danger (as from the edge of a
train platform) before the seizure begins.

Seizures can range from mild to severe. Mild seizures may take
place and end in a matter of seconds.

Severe seizures may involve uncontrollable muscle spasms, rigidity,
loss of consciousness, loss of bladder and bowel control, and in
some cases, breathing that stops temporarily.

Many epileptics carry cards or bracelets which identify their
condition.


FIRST AID

Summon professional help. Prevent the person from injuring
themselves by moving furniture or equipment.

DO NOT ATTEMPT TO RESTRAIN A PERSON SUFFERING A SEIZURE AND DO
NOT PUT ANYTHING IN THEIR MOUTH!

Loosen clothing. If they vomit, turn on their side to allow fluids
to drain. Stay with the person until they are fully conscious. If
trained, administer rescue breathing or CPR, if required.