I use a 5 gal bucket filled with NON city water. Get a willow limb and cut 2-inch pieces. A good double handful. Put the willow pieces into an old pillow case, sock, etc. and tie the top. Toss it into the water bucket-it is better if the sock is weighted to the bottom of the bucket. Sit it out in the sun for....3 or so days. Then use this water for rooting cuttings, or watering new transplants. (10 parts regular non city water to one part willow water). Jon There is no exact way to make it. I mix different blends at times for specific jobs. The above recipe is my basic one.