If you are going to cook outside, start your wood 30-45 mins before you want to cook so there will be coals. Apply the coals in a checkerboard pattern to as to not create hot spots top or bottom. Lift and rotate the dutch oven every 10-15 mins a 1/4 turn and then rotate the lid 1/4 turn the opposite direction. 8" oven size 325F add 10 coals top and 5 coals bottom 350F add 11 coals top and 5 coals bottom 375F add 11 coals top and 6 coals bottom 400F add 12 coals top and 6 coals bottom 425F add 13 coals top and 6 coals bottom 450F add 14 coals top and 6 coals bottom 10" oven size 325F add 13 coals top and 6 coals bottom 350F add 14 coals top and 7 coals bottom 375F add 16 coals top and 7 coals bottom 400F add 17 coals top and 8 coals bottom 425F add 18 coals top and 9 coals bottom 450F add 19 coals top and 10 coals bottom 12" oven size 325F add 16 coals top and 7 coals bottom 350F add 17 coals top and 8 coals bottom 375F add 18 coals top and 9 coals bottom 400F add 19 coals top and 10 coals bottom 425F add 21 coals top and 10 coals bottom 450F add 22 coals top and 11 coals bottom 14" oven size 325F add 20 coals top and 10 coals bottom 350F add 21 coals top and 11 coals bottom 375F add 22 coals top and 12 coals bottom 400F add 24 coals top and 12 coals bottom 425F add 25 coals top and 13 coals bottom 450F add 26 coals top and 14 coals bottom Baking temps from regular cookbooks sometimes refer to temperatures as Slow, Moderate, Hot, very Hot ovens. Slow = 250-350F Moderate = 350-400F Hot = 400-450F Very Hot = 450-500F Servings per Dutch oven 8" = 2 quarts = 1-2 people 10" = 4 quarts = 4-7 people 12" = 6 quarts = 12-14 people 12" deep = 8 quarts = 16-20 people 14" = 8 quarts = 16-20 people 14" deep = 10 quarts = 22-28 people 16"= 12 quarts = 24-30 people tenzicut